The Winter's Tale (York Theatre Royal, 29th September 2009)

This was a lovely clear and very straight forward production with a focus on the text that brought Shakespeare’s words alive. It was without the set design frills (thrills) that the RSC production have adopted, and so stripped away some of the sense of a busy court. You have to do this with a small cast. However, this was used to great effect. Even though The Winter’s Tale deals with Kings and Queens, Headlong’s production is very domestic drawing attention to the intimacy of the situation and that this is a tragedy for both family and state. I think that Greg Hicks, playing Leontes in the current RSC production, is at the top of his game, but Vince Leigh in Headlong’s production did a great job with Leontes’ long complicated speeches. Unlike Simon Russell Beale’s portrayal of Leontes, there was no sense of where Leontes’ jealousy had come from.

At times I wasn’t clear where Sicilia and Bohemia where in this production, because there felt like there were lots of references to Greece in both countries. This isn’t really a problem, because I think Shakespeare intended his audience to see both as magical and distant worlds. The first half, set in Sicilia, gets darker and darker as the Queen is brought to trial before her husband. Her clothes are filthy becuase she has been in the prison and she is clearly exhausted after giving birth. As the tragedy has struck and when Leontes thinks both his wife and son is dead, the set goes black. And then suddenly there is a blue background and things lighten up for the sheep shearing scene. This production highlighted some of the parallels between both countries and parts of the play. The doubling up of Mamillius and Perdita worked really well. Both parts were played by Bryony Hannah and I really believed her portrayal of Mamillius was a young boy and that she is a beautiful sixteen year old ‘princess’ in the second half. I felt that here was a clear relationship between the trial scene and the statue scene. Hermione stands on the same overturned box and in both scenes is the becomes the focal point for the court. In the first the life is taken from her and in the second life is put back into her. John Hodgkinson was equally effective as both Antigonous and Autolycus and Golda Roshheuval played the stern Paulina wonderfully, but was also able to become the comic Shepherdess

I was delighted to see a large audience for this production. This production was part of the wonderful and energetic Takeover festival at York Theatre Royal. There’s so much good stuff to see each week.

Reviews and Previews

The Winter’s Tale in York Press
The Winter’s Tale at York Theatre Royal in York Press

The Winter's Tale (Old Vic, 6th June 2009)

‘O call back yesterday, bid time return’
The line is above the stage as you take your seats. It’s a line from Richard II and not The Winter’s Tale as you might expect when you’ve come to see The Winter’s Tale. The scene in front of the audience is a very domestic scene. The family meal is set out, in contrast to the formal banquet that was set out in David Farr’s RSC production. The production doesn’t start with the two courtiers, but with Mamillius (Morven Christie) and his sad tale for winter. This makes us feel that we are now witnessing the imaginings of the small child rather than we are eavesdropping on the private business of the court through the conversation of the courtiers. The table returns for the sheep shearing feast later in the play.
There have been really mixed reviews of this production, and I can’t really see why some of the critics had some issues with it. I felt that the production made some really brave creative decisions and Simon Russell Beale, as Leontes, was just stunning. He can convey so much through his expression and gesture (like Brenda Blethyn in my review of Haunted). It was clear from the start that Leontes has suspicions and that his jealousy was not sudden. This was conveyed by his expression as Russell stood between Hermione (Rebecca Hall) and Polixenes (Josh Hamilton) when he asks Hermione to entreat Polixenes to stay. The result of this was that he did not hesitate around going into his ‘Too hot, Too hot’ speech stressing the consonant’s with confidence that he is being proved right.
In this production, there are moments when Rusell Beale’s Leontes waivers in his jealousy as if this is not an illness with no way out at the time as Antony Sher played the role in 1999. In this production it feels like Leontes is responsible for his behaviour and can change at any moment. It is often questioned why Paulina give Leontes the baby. She is a woman after all and why would she betray her queen by putting the child at risk. In this production Sinead Cusack’s Paulina give Leontes the baby and he cradles the child looks at it and for a brief period it feels like Paulina has done exactly the right thing until Leontes places the child on the chair and then snaps back into his rage. Paulina is really believable in the production and the fact she is seen entering with cases makes her entrance so far into the events so plausible. She’s been away and has come back to find the Court in disarray.
Leontes shows real affection for his son as well, which makes the death of Mamillius so painful and shocks him into realising that he has got things so wrong. I think that Mendes may have taken something from the 1999 Doran production in placing Mamillius in the chair and doubling the Perdita and Mamillius roles.
Simon Russell Beale delivers his soliloquies at the front of the stage, the lights go down and there is music in the background to indicate the sinister aspects of the speeches. The soliloquies are not heard by anyone else on stage, so he can go back to speak to his son and the speeches, as in some productions, do not disturb the son. In the trial scene, Hermione starts to read her speech from a script that has been prepared for her, but as she finds her own words and speaks passionately in her self defence. The oracle as a quill pen writing on its own didn’t work at all, this is an unintentional comic moments in the ‘tragic’ part of the play.
It’s clearly a pantomine bear that enters to eat poor Antigonous (Dakin Matthews) and it is at this moment the tone of the production changes in tone. Richard Easton’s old shepherd become Time and move us on sixteen years, because when we returned from the interval we were clearly in a different world. In a recent interview for radio 4’s Front Row, Simon Russell Beale said that the firs part of the play was set in Britain and the second in America to deal with the company’s different accents. This worked extremely well and we were transported to a hoedown. Ethan Hawke hammed it up so much as Autolcycus. He was extremely funny. At one point he resembles Johnny Depp as put on his disguise in order to attend the sheep shearing feast. When Perdita comes back as a sixteen year old to the Sicilian court, both Leontes and Paulina look at her face as if they recognise her. in this court looking like your parents has been important so this has to be the most obvious sign that there will be a happy ending.
Reviews and Previews
The Stage review of The Cherry Orchard at the Old Vic
Sam Mendes Interview
The Stage review of The Winter’s Tale at the Old Vic
Theatre preview: The Bridge Project, London S…
The New Straits Times Online…….
Telegraph- The Winter’s Tale and The Cherry orchard
Sam Mendes on the Bridge Project (BBC Interview)
The Cherry Orchard/The Winter’s Tale
Alexis Soloski: Beware of the bear – the dilemm…
WOS Review of The Cherry Orchard and The Winter’s Tale
Sam Mendes and Kevin Spacey: The Bridge Project…
Cherry Orchard/The Winter’s Tale
Guardian review of Cherry Orchard and The Winter’s Tale
The Time review of The Winter’s Tale and Cherry Orchard
Article on The Winter’s Tale/The Cherry Orchard (The Times)
Official London – The Cherry Orchard
Official London – The Winter’s Tale
Simon Russell Beale on his love of books – Time…
Sam Mendes and Kevin Spacey: The Bridge Project…

The Winter's Tale and As You Like It (RSC 7th, 8th and 9th May 2009)

On the cover of the programme for current RSC production of The Winter’s Tale , Greg Hicks (Leontes) stands in the middle of a winter landscape and glances down at an ‘old master’ painting depicting an idyllic classical landscape. The programme image suggests the pastoral world as an alternative to the world that Leontes inhabits. It also suggests an escape from the monochrome world where the road goes nowhere. The contrast between the masculine dominated sphere of the court is also contrasted in As You Like It with the exterior world of the Forest of Arden. In both plays this alternative world is inhabited by those that play god and goddesses, shepherds and shepherdesses, lovers and the loved – the winter world by those who play the brutal ruler. Yet, the alternative is still full of jealousies, thieves, wild animals, the threat of betrayal and a need to survive. In considering these two plays together it is possible to make meanings out of the viewing both productions now being performed at the Courtyard Theatre in Stratford upon Avon.

I’m sure that when the RSC have decided to put As You Like It and The Winter’s Tale into the schedules together, they did so because there are clear parallels between of the themes and ideas in both plays.

The plays deal with a transition from court into a pastoral world. It is a movement from the interior to the exterior. The male rulers’ tirades destroy all around him. The family is split apart and the domestic work is transformed into a dystopia. Fathers and daughters are separated. Brothers are set against brothers with echoes of the ‘primal eldest’ curse also explored in Hamlet, but in these two plays there is forgiveness and reconciliation. It is forgiveness and reconciliation which makes these two plays and these productions of them so powerful.

It would make sense, with an ensemble company working together for two years, to explore some of the links between the two plays in the two productions. However, this is not necessarily the case, because the ensemble has been split into two companies to work on the two plays and have different directors – Michael Boyd for As You Like It and David Farr for The Winter’s Tale. So while in some cases the audience, who are often likely to visit both, may make their own links between the two productions there are differences in creative decisions and approaches as well.

Both sets give the impression of timeless worlds that could be anywhere (like the set of Twelfth Night in the Theatre Royal, York production see earlier blog entry). The sets represent the disintegration of society and at points reflect the state of characters’ minds. As the plays progress the structures they inhabit start to fall apart. The Winter’s Tale opens in the library, and the audience is reminded of learning and wisdom, which should be about being rationale and common sense. The play starts with a formal dinner party, but as the relationships between the characters break down the set falls apart as the play progresses. There is a surprise which Miching Malicho won’t spoil in this blog. There is a similar effect as the set transforms through As You Like it, and the Court of Duke Frederick (Sandy Neilson) feels clinical and cold. When the audience enter the Courtyard Theatre they are faced with a tiled backdrop and stage floor The cast entering doing a formal dance in stiff Elizabethan costumes. As As You Like It progresses the set opens up as the characters open up their minds and traps in the floor and the tiles in the back of the set open. In The Winter’s Tale the traps and flies are used to great effect particularly in the second half.

Corin (Geoffrey Freshwater) skinning his rabbit on stage as the audience return from the interval break is a reminder of the violence and brutality that is present in the two plays. Hermione (Kelly Hunter) stands with her dress stained by the blood of birth as she is accused by husband in the trial scene. Servants enter Duke Frederick’s court with blood on their faces, clearly beaten for hiding the departure e of Celia and Rosalind. The Duke keeps a wrestler so he can inflict pain on others and the fight between Charles (David Carr) and Orlando (JonJo O’Neill) is a savage affair.

The response of characters to this abuse is not always passive. Herminoe is angry as she defends herself in her trial and Paulina (Noma Dumezweni) shows fury at the way the queen has been treated. There is so much humanity in the plays to counteract the turbulence. In As You Like It, Orlando will look after the old servant Adam (Peter Shorey) at all costs, protecting him like a child. He enters the stage carrying him just as Jacques finishes the ‘Seven ages of Man’ speech becoming a visual reminder of age. In The Winter’s Tale, Hermione is really content in her pregnancy and she delights in her young son as he tells his ‘sad tale for winter’. There is a strong bond between Rosalind (Katy Stephens) and Celia (Mariah Gale). Rosalind transforms herself into a boy by stripping off the formality represented by the black dress and letting her hair down. The thinly drawn moustache seems to emphasise her femininity and reminds us that she is just playing a man and is a woman. She is the one that leads in the woods, and draws Celia around in the handcart supporting her cousin. Touchstone maakes us laugh as he takes Celia’s place in the cart to be dragged off stage via the traverse by an unknowing Rosalind.

After all, As You Like It is a comedy and though a tragedy in the first part The Winter’s Tale becomes a comedy in the second part. Orlando has wooed Rosalind with the verses strewn across the audience and on the roads outside the theatre. The audience have been invited to write more as part of a RSC competition. They are invited into the marriage feast at the end of As You Like It as ribbons are presented to audience members. The production has moved through time and we are now up to date. In The Winter’s Tale the marriage of Perdita and Florizel bring young love back to the decaying court of Sicilia.

Hermione’s statue is ashen white bathed in light. On her face are the lines of time and as she comes back to life it feels as if she thaws and melts into her human form. it is a very moving scene watched by the audience through the eyes of the mesmerized courtiers and royal family on stage.

Both RSC productions take the audience through space and time. As time passes and the performances develop, the structure of the theatre will change on the move to Newcastle in the autumn, so I would be interested to see how these two productions will mature and transform as the ensemble get to know each other better and maybe utilise the connections between the two plays even further.

 

Production Details

 

 
Production Photographs
 
As You Like It (On theRSC’s Facebook Site)
The Winter’s Tale (On the RSC’s Facebook Site)
 
Reviews and Previews
As You Like It
Katy Stephens On … Life at the RSC Post-Histori…
The Stage / News / Shakespeare’s Globe announce…
Theatre review: As You Like It / Curve, Leicest…
As You Like It: Royal Shakespeare Company, Cour…
As You Like It
As You Like It: Royal Shakespeare Company, Cour…
Review: As You Like It
The Stage / News / Shakespeare’s Globe announce…
As You Like It at Curve, Leicester – Times Online
As You Like It at Courtyard, Stratford – Times …
As You Like It at Courtyard, Stratford – Times …
As You Like It: All the world’s a politically c…
Katy Stephens On … Life at the RSC Post-Histori…
Company gets lost in As You Like It Theatre …
Theatre preview of 2009 – Telegraph
Young cast lead Young Hearts season at Globe …
FT.com / Arts / Theatre & Dance – As You Like I…
The Stage / Reviews / As You Like It
As You Like It at the Courtyard, Stratford-upon…
As You Like It, review – Telegraph
As You Like It: Royal Shakespeare Company, Cour…
Royal Shakespeare Company : Press releases
As You Like It: Royal Shakespeare Company, Cour…
As You Like It, Courtyard, Stratford-upon-Avon …
As You Like It at The Curve, Leicester – Times …
As you like wit! Mail Online
Katy Stephens On … Life at the RSC Post-Histori…
The Stage / Shenton’s View / Tweeting and quote…
Burnt by the Sun, NT Lyttelton, London
Danci…

The Stage / Reviews / As You Like It
Birmingham Post – Life & Leisure – Birmingham C…
Young cast lead Young Hearts season at Globe …
There’s much to like about As You Like It Met…
FT.com / Arts / Theatre & Dance – As You Like I…
The Leamington Observer – Lot to like from Step…
The Winter’s Tale
Katy Stephens On … Life at the RSC Post-Histori…
The Stage / News / Shakespeare’s Globe announce…
Theatre review: As You Like It / Curve, Leicest…
As You Like It: Royal Shakespeare Company, Cour…
As You Like It
As You Like It: Royal Shakespeare Company, Cour…
Review: As You Like It
The Stage / News / Shakespeare’s Globe announce…
As You Like It at Curve, Leicester – Times Online
As You Like It at Courtyard, Stratford – Times …
As You Like It at Courtyard, Stratford – Times …
As You Like It: All the world’s a politically c…
Katy Stephens On … Life at the RSC Post-Histori…
Company gets lost in As You Like It Theatre …
Theatre preview of 2009 – Telegraph
Young cast lead Young Hearts season at Globe …
FT.com / Arts / Theatre & Dance – As You Like I…
The Stage / Reviews / As You Like It
As You Like It at the Courtyard, Stratford-upon…
As You Like It, review – Telegraph
As You Like It: Royal Shakespeare Company, Cour…
Royal Shakespeare Company : Press releases
As You Like It: Royal Shakespeare Company, Cour…
As You Like It, Courtyard, Stratford-upon-Avon …
As You Like It at The Curve, Leicester – Times …
As you like wit! Mail Online
Katy Stephens On … Life at the RSC Post-Histori…
The Stage / Shenton’s View / Tweeting and quote…
Burnt by the Sun, NT Lyttelton, London
Danci…

The Stage / Reviews / As You Like It
Birmingham Post – Life & Leisure – Birmingham C…
Young cast lead Young Hearts season at Globe …
There’s much to like about As You Like It Met…
FT.com / Arts / Theatre & Dance – As You Like I…
The Leamington Observer – Lot to like from Step…