Much Ado About Nothing (aka Club Tropicana Much A Dr Who About Nothing) Wyndham's Theatre – 16th May to 3rd September

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When the party is over what is left?

It’s a little ironic that down the road from the Wyndham’s Theatre in the National Portrait Gallery’s Now and Then: Portraits by John Swannell exhibition is a portrait of a young George Michael in his Wham days looking extremely handsome and tanned. This image is very in keeping with the aesthetic of the eighties focused and Wham themed Much Ado About Nothing at the Wyndham’s.

There is no doubt that this production is a product for London’s commercial West End. It has star casting in Catherine Tate and David Tennant as Beatrice and Benedick. Tate and Tennant have worked together not only on the popular TV show Doctor Who, but also as DJs on the Jonathan Ross Radio 2 show, and on Catherine Tate’s own TV sketch show. Not far away from the Wyndham’s theatre is the ABBA themed Mamma Mia at the Prince of Wales Theatre and more or less opposite is Priscilla at the Cambridge Theatre based on Kylie Minogue’s songs.  Much Ado About Nothing at the Wyndham’s production takes Shakespeare’s words and presents them as Wham-like and other eighties tracks, so overall this production could be seen as a Wham themed production in the vein of the popular musical shows around it. We even get men in uniforms, which is a reminder of George Michael and Andrew Ridgely in those pilot uniforms at the end of their Club Tropicana video.  There were moments I thought I heard echoes of ‘Careless Whisper’, and the finale is a little like a singing along to Wham’s  ‘Wake Me Up Before You Go Go’. In taking this approach, the production is in keeping with much of what is happening around it in the commercial West End.

Like Rupert Goold’s current production of The Merchant of Venice, Josie Rourke’s Much Ado About Nothing fuses popular culture with Shakespeare. This fusion works on a very different level from Goold’s Merchant of Venice , which focuses in on the emotional journey of one character (Portia).  In contrast,  Rourke’s production explores the surface of the play. This is not a criticism, because I think the cast make it look easier than it actually is, and are able to play the comedy in the text and take an audience with them. I doubt that celebrity on its own is enough to move an audience, including those at their first Shakespeare play, to rise to their feet every night and demand four curtain calls.

I blogged about this production on its very first night here, and have had a bit of time after seeing it again to reflect a little more on some of the detail.

The production is set in the early eighties on Gibraltar with the men returning from the Falklands War. There’s the Princess Diana wedding dress complete with creases and her engagement ring. There’s a male character wearing a Margaret Thatcher mask and a reminder of the spitting image puppet than the real Margaret Thatcher.  There is also a range of beach wear, including culottes, that have thankfully  been left behind in that decade.

The production really reflects a world turned upside down that the text suggests, and  before things are returned to normal. In the masked ball, there’s the cross dressing, which we see in other Shakespeare comedies, to suggest this inversion. For most of the production, Beatrice wears Dexys Midnight Runners style dungarees,  and at the masked ball she dresses as one of the Blue’s Brothers. At the masked ball, Benedick is in drag (as Miss Piggy I think) and in red doc martens (those that know me would find the red doc martens a little ironic).  At the ball, there is also Tina Turner, Darth Vader and Princess Leia.  The only character not in fancy dress is the sinister Don John (Elliot Levey) hiding in the shadows and darkness, and still in his naval uniform.  It is very noticeable that Claudio (Tom Bateman) is dressed as Adam Ant’s Prince Charming and Hero (Sarah MacRae) wears a Princess Diana mask at the masked ball. In many ways these roles become a comment on the characters, and the over elaborate flashiness and superficiality of the new romantics identity suggests there is not much below the surface in Claudio’s own character. I couldn’t help thinking that though all ends up with a happy ending and Hero has clearly got her man, and that the future may not be so happy with a man who has presented his dark angry side at least three times in three days. His anger at Don Pedro’s (Adam James) wooing of Hero at the ball, his response to Hero at the wedding, and the way he responds to her mock death. I thought Sarah MacRae’s Hero was a very interesting portrayal. She works with the silences very well especially in Act 1, when Beatrice does all the talking and won’t give her the opportunity to speak. It’s a feisty portrayal and one that moves away from the assumption Hero is weak and passive.  This Hero is clearly taken with Claudio from the start, and like Portia (Susannah Fielding) in Goold’s Merchant of Venice is determined to get her man.

Alcohol plays a large part in the production. We see a lot of social drinking, and even from the moment from when the messenger (Leo Staar) arrives guests are handed bottles and cans of beer. This heavy drinking results in hangovers and Benedick delivers his soliloquy at the start of 2.3 clearly suffering from the night before.  His state gives a rationale for his melancholy and derogatory remarks about marriage and makes it easier to believe that he changes his mind just a few minutes later. Drinking in his production moves quickly from a fun social pastime and underlies some of the darker moments in the production. Claudio drinks to excess from a bottle of spirits to forget when he thinks Hero is dead, and Leonato (Jonathan Coy) is made bold to challenge Don Pedro (Adam James) through drinking too much champagne at the non wedding reception. Both Margaret (Natalie Thomas) and Claudio’s drinks are spiked so that they can easily be tricked by the manipulative Borachio (Alex Beckett) and Don John.

The hen party and stag nights are shown on stage and take place at either side of the revolving stage, and are complete with male and female strippers. This is a device to present the ‘chamber window’ to the audience, as this is normally off stage action. In presenting the audience with an explanation of what Claudio and Don Pedro see shifts some of the blame away from Claudio for his callous reaction to the denouncement at the wedding. At the end of the day Don John’s plot is about getting revenge for Claudio’s part in his downfall and he doesn’t really care that Hero is caught up and discredited in the scheme.

Beatrice and Benedick sit slightly aside from the other characters in this production. Benedick is never really part of the other men’s group and this is often seen alone such as before his gulling scenes, in the church, and when he attempts to serenades Beatrice with the boy’s toy organ.  This isolation makes David Tennant’s dramatic entrance in a golf buggy workable, and is a solution to getting him on stage, and deal with the celebrity moment – that’s why I stress it is David Tennant’s entrance here. There’s a lovely moment on the hen/stag nights when Beatrice and Benedick slightly separate from the other groups catch a glimpse of each other.

There is almost a competition going on between Benedick and Beatrice to get the most laughs in their gulling scenes, which are both centred around a room which is the process of being painted. Benedick’s scene works through the use of slapstick, his response to the men setting him up, and the clever use of the revolving stage which presents different views of him and the men who can clearly see him. An outcome is that Benedick ends up covered in paint. Indeed, this presents Benedick with a beard made of paint making later jokes about his beard and barbers more relevant. The boy is used well in this production, and his part in getting the book for Benedick is very funny in the gulling scene.

Tennant has a wonderful sense of timing that allows him to pause just long enough to get the laughs. In his prose soliloquy at the end of the gulling, he is clearly working with the audience taking them as far as he can, and picking up on a stray giggle in order to direct the line ‘the world must be peopled to’ to that audience member. Tennant warms up the audience for Tate to enter.  Benedick has fallen in love with Beatrice at her most unattractive moment and she enters tugging at her bikini bottoms to release them from her crutch. There’s an interesting use of a stage harness in Beatrice’s gulling scene, which was altered after the first night, to give the actions more of a rationale. It is a comedy after all, and stage business in keeping with pantomime is not amiss.

The ‘kill Claudio’ moment is enormously difficult for Tate to play as she chooses to move away from the sadness she feels at Hero’s shaming, to show her joy at Benedick’s declaration of love for her. Tate uses the moment to demonstrate her sketch show faces, which are very funny, but then she has to calm the audience down and move the tone back to a very serious one. In the previews the audience laughed at the ‘kill Claudio’ line, and that just doesn’t work,  but I noted Tate had worked hard at this by using a long pause and was getting the stunned silent response the line needs in later performances.

The Dogberry scenes are very funny and work well as a mirror to the other characters. Dogberry (John Ramm) is proud of his role as the leader of the watch and sees himself as a Rambo character. He may mix up his words and be a little convoluted, but when he arrives with his rifle and as the curtain falls for the interval, you really feel that Conrad and Borachio’s days are numbered – boom!.  If only Leonato had listened to Dogberry when he clambers over the chairs set out for the wedding to reveal all.

The inclusion of Innogen didn’t work for me. It means she has to be silent in the church schemes and yet during our glimpse of the hen night she’s flirting with the male stripper, which I think might be out of character.

I think that Adam James’ Don Pedro is a relaxed approach to the role and by doing this James has created a man who has lost control of discipline and is too at ease with his men. I think he really does want to marry Beatrice and is rather hurt by her crass rejection. His leadership has broken down, and he encourages the drinking at the stag night, sets up the gulling and takes his eye off his brother. The latter is a problem because Don Pedro’s reactions to Don John have indicated that he does not trust him. The brothers are not reconciled in this production, and it is also clear that Benedick does not like Don John either and ignores his entrance in 1.1. Don Pedro does stand beside Claudio though, and takes some responsibility for his part in the shaming of Hero.

I have read in places some criticism of audiences for laughing at the play and giving it a standing ovation. I think it is a little unfair to be critical because  some audience members may have a frame of reference that they might bring to the performance e.g. they have seen other productions, or know the text has been cut. Other members of the audience are bringing their own frames of references from popular culture with them to the production. I don’t see a problem with people enjoying seeing Tate applying her toolkit of faces and voices to this role, or revelling in the sparring between Benedick and Beatrice and seeing this as an echo of the Donna/Doctor combination in Doctor Who. I am not sure I want to be critical of audiences enjoying an evening watching Shakespeare.

What this production does really well is give a sense of the excess at the beginning of the eighties. It’s a moment with a Tory government and the rise of the commercial West End musical. When the party is over what will be left?  I am aware I am complicit in the setting of the ticket prices, because I have bought the tickets at the high prices. As much I was interested by the way this production worked in the context of the West End, I thought that it was very expensive. In many ways my visits to this production are being subsidised by all the cheaper tickets I have bought for other productions (including a groundling ticket for the Globe production so I can see that more than once).  If everyone was charging this amount for a stalls ticket, my theatre going days would be over very quickly.

Reviews and Previews

My first night comments

BBC News – David Tennant and Catherine Tate reu…David Tennant & Catherine Tate Star in Much Ado…Express.co.uk – Home of the Daily and Sunday Express | Stage :: Much Ado About Nothing, 4/5 Wyndham’s, London. Tel: 0844 482 5120Tate Nabs Tennant – – Blog – Whatsonstage.comTwo Ados | The SpectatorAbout the Contributors – Theaternewsonline .comDavid Tennant and Catherine Tate interview for ‘Much Ado About Nothing – TelegraphTennant and Tate reunite for Much Ado | The Off…Divergent Takes on ‘Much Ado’ – NYTimes.comFrom Doctor Who to Much Ado for Tennant and Tat…Tennant and Tate win over critics – News, Entertainment – Belfasttelegraph.co.ukBBC News – David Tennant and Catherine Tate to …Much ado about 1980s Gibraltar | Stage | guardian.co.ukCan David Tennant and Catherine Tate make Shakespeare the year’s hottest ticket? – Features, Theatre & Dance – The IndependentThe Stage / Shenton’s View / Spoiler alerts (and spoiling for a fight)

Much Ado About Nothing – First Night at Wyndham's (May 16th 2011)

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I have decided to blog about the first night of the Tate/Tennant Much Ado About Nothing (Wyndhams) experience and in doing so this blog post will include SPOILERS.  I don’t normally blog about a production early in the run, but I felt there was something rather fascinating about being at a first night in the same way there was something special about attending the last matinée/night of the long ensemble in Stratford in April. I wanted to talk about that experience as well my first thoughts of the production.

The traffic on Twitter made it clear that many audience members were fans of David Tennant, so that the audience would generally be with the actors, and that created a really energetic atmosphere.

The auditorium was full, and very hot. I think that the play started about 5 minutes late, because there were so many people finding their seats.  The set was concealed by a white curtain, and not visible when entering the auditorium, which built up the anticipation. When the switch off the phone warning was announced, the curtain rose straightaway and the production began with Hero dancing to some 80s music (I can’t recall what).

Overall, I thought the production was slapstick in approach, and in the tradition of pantomime, but I don’t mean that in a negative way. There’s the equivalent of the pie in the face, an inventive use of a stage harness and cross dressing.  I felt that the creative team had made the decision to play up every line, and Much Ado About Nothing is a comedy, so I’d expect it to be funny, and this production was very funny.

As soon as Catherine Tate said her first line as Beatrice, it became clear that she is going to use her well tried stock of voices and expressions, and though she never says ‘am I bovvered’ Lauren Cooper style, it is possible to believe this Beatrice could have uttered this in her past. Alongside Tate’s performance, David Tennant uses exaggeration to great effect when playing Benedick.  For example, Benedick’s (or indeed really I should say Tennant’s ) entrance was very much one Berwick Kaler might make at the annual York Theatre Royal pantomime.  I felt that having such an explosive entrance dealt with the issue how do you get David Tennant on stage. Rather than trying an approach that might get some laughter and a ripple of applause, why not go for an entrance which will  maximum impact?

The problem I felt in playing the comedy at this level throughout is that it is difficult to change gear in the Watch scenes, and highlight the farcical nature of the scenes. I also felt that the ‘Kill Claudio’ scene might be a scene that they need to work on.  I think that Beatrice is still emotionally drained in that scene and though there are humorous moments, I think it might be a moment to tone down the facial expressions, because after the words ‘Kill Claudio’ punctures, it is hard for her to move back to the serious tone needed for the rest of the scene. Much Ado About Nothing nearly turns to tragedy and a production needs to explore the darker moments as well as the comic moments.  In this production, there is a suggestion that Claudio (Tom Bateman) is deeply affected by the shaming of Hero.

There are strong performances from other members of the cast. I felt that Adam James was a melancholic Don Pedro, who was a little sad at Beatrice’s rejection. I think the approach to Hero (Sarah MacRae) was one of the most interesting aspects of the production.  However, I thought Elliot Levey’s Don John was too much like a pantomime villain.  It might have been more interesting to have a melancholic Don John to contrast with Tate and Tennant’s comedy performances.

The revolving stage was used to great effect, particularly in the overhearing scenes.

The audience loved it, laughed throughout and cheered and clapped when Benedick proposed to Beatrice. Needless to say that there was a standing ovation at the end.  It will be interesting to see if there are regular standing ovations through the run.

When I see this again, I will never get that sense of surprise in not knowing what’s to come, though it will give me an opportunity to consider the production in more depth. I am sure time will give me chance to consider and reflect on the detail more and blog again later in the run.

One of the nice things about the evening was that I met @PolyG, @RevStan and @tprw and found their views on the production really engaging.

Further Information:

http://www.delfontmackintosh.co.uk/Theatres/wyndhams_theatre.php

http://theatre.revstan.com/2011/05/much-ado-about-tennanttate-the-first-night.html

http://davidtennantontwitter.blogspot.com/2011/05/david-tennants-first-2-previews-of-much.html

Best of 2010

Theatre: Shakespeare

1. Romeo and Juliet (RSC).

2. King Lear (RSC).

3. As You Like It (West Yorkshire Playhouse).

4. Measure for Measure (Almeida).

5. The Winter’s Tale (RSC/Roundhouse).

6. Henry IV part 2 (Globe).

7. Macbeth (Globe).

8. Antony and Cleopatra (RSC).

9. Antony and Cleopatra (Liverpool Playhouse).

10. Hamlet (The Crucible, Sheffield).

11. King Lear (Donmar).

12. Henry VIII (The Globe).

13. The Tempest (Old Vic).

14. As You Like It (Old Vic)

15. Macbeth (Belt Up/York Theatre Royal).

Theatre: Not Shakespeare

1. Jerusalem (Apollo).

2. After the Dance (National).

3. An Enemy of the People (Sheffield Crucible).

4. Women Beware Women (National).

5. London Assurance (National).

6. Enron (Theatre Royal, Newcastle)

7. The Habit of Art (National Theatre).

8. Corrie! (Lowry, Salford)

9. The Real Thing (Old Vic).

10. Canterbury Tales (West Yorkshire Playhouse/Northern Broadsides).

11. La Bete (Comedy Theatre).

12. Death of a Salesman (West Yorkshire Playhouse).

13. Three Sisters (Lyric, Hammersmith).

14. The Misanthrope (Comedy Theatre)

15. Beating Berlusconi. (York Theatre Royal).

  

Exhibitions

1. Gauguin (Tate Modern).

2. Van Gogh (Royal Academy).

3. Renaissance drawings (The British Museum).

4. The Book of the Dead (British Museum).

5. Venice. Canaletto and his rivals. (The National Gallery).

6. Sargent and the Sea (Royal Academy).

7. Rude Britannia (Tate Britain).

8. Summer Show (Royal Academy).

9. Beatles to Bowie (National Portrait Gallery).

10. Chris Ofili (Tate Britain).

  

Books

1. Andrea Levy The Long Song.

2. Hilary Mantel – Wolf Hall.

3. AS Byatt – The Children’s Book.

4. Rose Tremain – Trespass.

5. Colm Toibin Brooklyn.

6. Ian McEwan  Solar.

7. Paul Magrs Diary of a Doctor Who Addict.

8. Tony Blair The Journey.

9. Kate Atkinson Started Early, Took My Dog.

10. Alexander McCall Smith The Double Comfort Safari Club.

TV

1. Coronation Street –  especially for Jack’s Death and the Live episode (ITV).

3. Ashes to Ashes (BBC1).

4. Doctor Who – The End of Time part 2 (BBC1).

5. Doctor Who – especially for the eleventh hour (BBC1).

6. Downton Abbey (ITV1)

7. I’m a Celebrity Get Me Out of Here (ITV1).

8. Macbeth (BBC 4).

9. Luther (BBC1).

10. Silent Witness (BBC 1).

and my guilty pleasure of the year

Peter Kay at the Studio, Lowry (and again at the Manchester Evening News Arena).

Andersen's English (Out of Joint at West Yorkshire Playhouse), Jerusalem (Apollo Theatre), An Enemy of the People (Sheffield Crucible), Beating Berlusconi (York Theatre Royal), Murder in Samarkand (BBC Radio 4) w/c 22nd February 2010

The outsider seemed to be dominating the theatre in the performances that I have seen over the last few weeks.  I had listened  to David Hare’s radio play Murder in Samarkand on iPlayer, and following this saw several theatre productions which had the outsider as an ongoing theme.  Murder in Samarkand told the story of Craig Murray (played by David Tennant), who was the United Kingdom’s Ambassador to Uzbekistan until he was removed from his post in October 2004 when stood up to the British establishment.  This seemed to set the tone for the week which  ended with watching Paul Duckworth solo performance in the studio at York Theatre Royal in Beating Berlusconi.  I also saw incredible performances from Mark Rylance as John ‘Rooster’ Byron in the spellbinding Jerusalem and Antony Sher as Tomas Stockmann in Ibsen’s An Enemy of the People at the newly opened  Sheffield Crucible.

Connections have been made between An Enemy of the People and Murder in Samarkand, and listening and watching the two productions so close together it is impossible not to miss the similarities of the two men standing out against society and standing up for their beliefs.*  In the Out of Stock Company production of Anderson’s English at the West Yorkshire Playhouse, the outsider Hans Christian Andersen observes the domestic life of Charles Dickens, as he stays with him and his family at Gads Hill Place in Kent.  Andersen does not fit in well with this English world, and in many ways Andersen does not pick up on Dickens’ cruelty to his wife and children, but he presents the household to the audience who can clearly see this.  The Out of Stock production is thoughtful and surprising as well.  With its pretty domestic set, we think we are in for a comfortable evening, but without laying it on, the production subtly reveals Dickens’ rejection of his wife and lack of understanding of his children.

I addition, the theme of the outsider, Anderson’s English and Beating Berlusconi and Jerusalem explore nationality and specifically what is to be English.  Paul Duckworth plays a Liverpool fan, Kenny, who desperately tires to get a ticket for the 2005 European Cup Final.  Though this trip to the match in Istanbul  is the focus of the show, the play actually tells the like of Kenny Noonan, a lifelong Liverpool against the political background of Thatcherism and Blair.  it is clear from which political perspective Kenny comes from as invites the audience to boo at an image of Margaret Thatcher.  On the other hand, Jerusalem explores what it is to be English now, and deals with many issues which we are uncomfortable in discussing.  In his portrayal of Byron, Rylance takes the audience on his side.  We  laugh so much, but at the end I was left shocked.  It felt like a the destruction of a man, an individual, but also a way of life and to make choices in life.

Further Information

Jerusalem

WOS on Jerusalem transfer to Apollo
Jerusalem at the Apollo in The Independent
Jerusalem at the Apollo in The Telegraph
Interview with Mark Rylance in The Telegraph
Mark Rylance interviewed in Official London Theatre
Jerusalem at the Apollo in The Evening Standard
The Independent on Royal Court Jerusalem
The Mail on Jerusalem
The Times on Jerusalem transfer interviews with Rylance…
Jerusalem article in The Telegraph
Jerusalem transfer to Apollo reviewed in The Guardian
Jerusalem at the Apollo in The Financial Times

An Enemy of the People

An Enemy of the People in The Independent
An Enemy of the People in the IOS
What the Critics say about The Enemy of the People
An Enemy of the People in The Telegraph
An Enemy of the People in The Observer
An Enemy of the People in The Financial Times
An Enemy of the People in The Times
An Enemy of the People in The Stage
An Enemy of the People in The Guardian

Andersen’s English

http://www.yorkpress.co.uk/leisure/theatre/5022551.Andersen__…

Beating Berlusconi

Beating Berlusconi in the Press
Beating Berlusconi (in Edinburgh) reviewed in The Stage

* Poly G on Twitter said:  
Having listened to David Hare’s Murder in Samarkand on Rd4 http://bit.ly/bKkCpS two plays 130 years apart complimenting each other perfectly

Hamlet (BBC2, 26th December 2009).

In the Doctor Who two parter, ‘The End of Time’, the time is clearly ‘out of joint’ for the Doctor.  He has been having fun instead of being there to sort out the Master’s usurpation of the human race.  In trying to set this right, the tenth Doctor hurtles towards his own death.  Does this remind us of  the fate that befalls the Prince of Denmark?  With the scheduling of David Tennant and the RSC/Illuminations/BBC Hamlet over Christmas and New Year, making some connections between the two roles will be inevitable (see Mark Lawson in The Guardian). 

Part 1: Space and place

As Hamlet ‘lugs the guts’ of Polonius ‘into a neighbour room’ through the corridors of Elsinore, I was reminded by Turner’s interior of Durham Cathedral which is exhibited in the Tate’s Turner and the Masters’ exhibition.  Sun streaks through the windows in the gothic scenes.  Greg Doran’s production is a modern dress production, but not specifically set in a particular place or time. Like Turner’s image it deceives us into thinking it is about a specific time, but it is actually timeless.

I wrote at length about the BFI screening of the RSC/Illuminations/BBC Hamlet, where I discussed the occasion and my first responses to the screening.  Here I wanted to spend a little more time in thinking about some of the production decisions.  The move from stage to the film location  made me think about how a sense of place and space are so important in this interpretation of Hamlet.  The mood of the production is set from the start and we realise that this is not a pleasant place when we become aware of the CCTV cameras zooming in and out.  The play opens in the bowels of Elsinore and this is a semi private moment.  The watch are nervous and jumpy.  The viewer is directed by the camera and follows Francisco along the corridor.  As in the stage production, we hear clanging and clashing of the munitions factory at work in the background.  The reminder that the country is at war and the sound of weapons being manufactured continues throughout the scene, could be one possible reason for the nervousness of the apprehension of the men on the watch.  At 1.1.9 Barnardo emphasises the word ‘had’ as if they expect something to have happened, but it is quiet and ironically at that point ‘not a mouse [is] stirring (1.1.10)’.  We view the scene through a mix of the RED camera and the CCTV cameras which creates a feeling of foreboding and preparing the viewer for the entrance of the ghost.  The CCTV cameras don’t pick up the ghost, but the audience is also made to wait for its appearance at Horatio’s line, ‘ but soft, behold, lo where it comes again (1.1.126)’.   

In contrast, in the next scene we move from the cold dark corridor to a very public scene and to the extravagant main throne room (1.2).  This room seems to be about the same size as the Courtyard stage, and much of the blocking in the scene seems to have been transferred from the stage production.  The chandeliers, which were in the stage production, and the mirrors frame Gertrude and Claudius who are supposedly the focus of the first part of the scene.  In the stage production, it was much easier to watch Hamlet’s entrance as he gently brushes Ophelia’s hand as he walks by her and takes his glass of champagne.  Here the main focus for the first part of the scene is on Gertrude and Claudius with shots of Hamlet looking sadly on.  In this very public scene we see Patrick Stewart’s master politician Claudius at work, and Gertrude is clearly at Claudius’ side supporting him.  She prompts him to remember that Hamlet studies at ‘Wittenberg (1.2.113)’,  and she looks nervously as Claudius toys with Hamlet, and pretends to address him but turns to speak to Laertes (1.2.51).  Hamlet stands to the side in his formal suit and slicked back hair.  He will also be in the same place for the ‘Mousetrap’ later with his hair is spiky, he will be barefoot, and actively goading the king.  Where the film differs from the stage production, as I noted in my BFI posting, is that the camera directs to particular points in the scene.  The Polonius family have clearly worked together on the response that Laertes will give to Claudius and as Laertes pauses at ‘and bow’ (1.2.56), he is promoted by Polonius who stands beside him mouthing the words they have agreed to say.

In the third scene, we move again into a different place, and another private moment, as the Polonius family goodbye scene is in the hall at the bottom of the stairs.  The Polonius family have  their own in joke mouthing Polonius’ words as if they have heard them so many times before. Ophelia draws attention to her brother’s dual standards when he requests that she protects her chastity, by revealing two condoms packed in his case.  I always felt that Mariah Gale set up the scenes of Ophelia’s madness very well in this scene on stage.  I felt that could really believe that the woman who falls into madness was this feisty woman, who is so close to her brother and father in 1.3.  There is clearly a difference in the way Polonius responds to his daughter than he does to his son.  Oliver Ford Davies’ Polonius is curious to know what Laertes (Edward Bennett) has said to Ophelia and his tone is sharp as he asks, ‘what is’t, Ophelia, he hath said to you (1.3.88)?’  Oliver Ford Davies is a really funny Polonius.  At times forgetting what he is about to say, and having to be prompted by those around him, but also truly loyal to Claudius.

The other space which is very significant in this production is Gertrude’s bedroom, and of course the bed is central to this scene (3.4).  Gertrude is clearly frustrated and annoyed by Hamlet’s behaviours in previous scenes.  Penny Downie plays the part at this moment as if she is at the end of her tether with her naughty child and takes the crown from Hamlet’s head.  Hamlet’s language in this scene is full of sexual punning and innuendo.  The scene is played with passion and anger across the bed in what is supposed to be the queen’s most private space, but again Hamlet is being spied on and when he realises he shoots Polonius through the glass.  I felt that in a way this was much more dramatic on stage because I wondered how it was done at the Courtyard.  I think the scene in the closet comes across well in the film, because the camera is able to give us that extra layer of intimacy.  I think this scene shows Gertrude as an enormously powerful character in the play.  This view of her is later supported  when she attempts to disarm Laertes, as he enters the palace in a fury on hearing his father’s death (4.5).  She is finally rejected by Claudius at Ophelia’s graveside.  Claudius turns his back on her as he delivers the line  ‘good Gertrude set some watch over your son’ (5.1.292) with such distaste because of the havoc Hamlet has caused.

The gravedigger scene and the burial of Ophelia is the only one of two external scenes in the production.  The other is the egg-shell scene (4.4).  The gravedigger scene is a scene has been cut and is slightly different from the stage production as the joke about who builds the stronger has been lost.  One of the questions, that is sometimes asked is why doesn’t Horatio tell Hamlet that Ophelia is dead and so most likely the grave they witness being dug is for her.  In this film, we see Horatio (Peter De Jersey)comforting and restraining Hamlet as he works this out for himself.  Here we realise that Horatio knows he couldn’t tell Hamlet the truth, because he know how deeply hurt Hamlet will be.   

Part 2: Metatheatre and Mirrors

In the stage production there were many references to the stage  and in the film this has taken further with the references to film and filming.  In the production, as the action then moves between the corridors and rooms of Elsinore,  Hamlet realises that the CCTV cameras observe his every move.  He tears down the camera placed in the throne room and ironically makes the statement,  ‘now I am alone (2.2.551)’.  I felt that this was nice touch, but this is a pivotal moment, because from now on Hamlet starts filming everyone else. 

It is a further irony that Hamlet films the play within a play, turning the reference to theatre to a reference to film at the same time.   The player king (John Woodvine) is well-practiced in performing the Priam’s slaughter speech  (2.2.446).  The actors can chant along with him as if they have heard and seen this so many times before.  The players  take their craft very seriously, and the player king and queen dress so extravagantly for the Mousetrap.  Ryan Gage’s player queen gives such a look of distaste at Gertrude’s ‘the lady doth protest too much, methinks’ (3.2.240) remark and this is highlighted in the film version.  Hamlet has clearly written some of the lines and we can see which ones they are as he mouths them in the ‘Mousetrap’ scene.  I felt that there were lovely shots of  the player clowns, played by Ricky Champ and Jim Hooper, as Hamlet tries to persuade the  player king not to let the clowns say too much (3.2.37).  In the dumb show the joke of the murdered king parodies the death old Hamlet in turning into a ghost with a white sheet over him, and leaving the scene making ghost-like noises (in the stage version he was hoisted into the flies which was very funny).  Hamlet, watches Claudius watching the play, through his video camera and we see what Hamlet sees.  Claudius is clearly disturbed, but he acknowledges Hamlet is playing a game by walking past him and shaking his head to signal that he is aware of what Hamlet is doing. 

A key metaphor in both the stage and film productions is the mirror.  In the stage production, Hamlet uses the actors’ mirror and reflects it across the faces of the audience in the theatre.  In the film, he can only reflect the faces of the players in the mirror.  There is some humour when Hamlet proclaims ‘well, god-o-mercy’ (2.2.172)’ when he notices the two-way mirror. In the stage production he is able walk round the mirror, but in the film he looks into it, and we see him from the other side. In shooting Polonius through the mirror, the mirror shatters.  The fragmented mirror then becomes a metaphor for Hamlet’s state of mind, but also for the court breaking up and falling a part from the well rehearsed show in the second scene.  By the time we reach the final scene, it feels like all the mirrors in Elsinore are fragmented and broken.

Patrick Stewart said in the question and answer session at the BFI screening that he made it a condition of playing Claudius that he would also play the ghost.  This seems to make sense as the two characters are brothers.  As Claudius though, Stewart is also acting two parts.  He is the calculated polished performer in the public scenes, but we are also privy to his anguish in a private moment as he attempt to pray.  I love the way he wretches at the moment he recognises that his offence is ‘rank (3.3.36)’.  At the end of the play, Claudius realises the game is up, and just shrugs his shoulders as he drinks from the poisoned cup.  Here Claudius is no longer acting, or is this his best performance of the play?   

Though it makes sense to double up as the ghost and Claudius in both stage and film productions.  However, taking a stage production and making it into a film means that there is the issue of all the other characters who double up.  Kenneth Branagh Hamlet (1996) took the opportunity of the film to bring in large crowds and even extra characters such as Ken Dodd’s Yorick.  Doran’s production stays fairly close to the stage production with using all the Courtyard/Novello cast. In the stage versions other actors doubled up as well, such as Ryan Gage playing both the player queen and Osrick and the film version did well retain some actors playing several parts. 

Part 3: Hamlet

In using film references, there are echoes of  Michael Almereyda’s 2000 Hamlet.  However, Tennant’s Hamlet is not like Hawke’s Hamlet, who is filming the court scene (1.2) from the start, and plays a moody teenager throughout.  There’s an enormous amount in the blogs and on the comment boards (see The Guardian’s What did you think) about the way that David Tennant played Hamlet.  I felt that David Tennant made a good job of playing Hamlet both on stage and in the film.  I enjoyed the comic, energetic, and the thoughtful prince.  I felt that Tennant’s strength was that he was able to bring some clarity to speeches which are sometimes difficult to understand.  A very good example of this is his conversation with Rosencrantz (Sam Alexander) and Guildenstern (Tom Davey) when he compares the playing of the musical instrument to the way the two characters are attempting to manipulate him  saying ‘you would play upon me (3.3.372)’.  I felt Tennant was able to work through the soliloquies and pick out the changes in tone, such as in the first ‘O that this too too solid flesh would melt’ (1.2.128).  Here, Tennant says ‘solid’ instead of ‘sullied’ here, but  there is a real show of grief  in the way he delivers the soliloquy.  I felt that performing the speech this way might be an enormous risk,  because he falls to his knees and instead of speaking the lines clearly to the audience, he speaks them to the floor.  In taking this approach there is a real danger that the words may be lost, particularly in the theatre.  This is very early on in the play as well and he could lose his audience.  However, he works through the shock and grief and at  ‘frailty, thy name is woman (1.2.146)’, he stands up and we see his anger and frustration.  From moving to a position where he does not acknowledge the audience he moves to one where he speaks directly to the camera when he talks about his ‘poor father’s body (1.2.148).

I was particularly interested in Greg Doran’s idea (see Learning Zone comment below) that characters constantly reach crossroads in the play and have to make decisions about which way to go.  It’s really interesting to think of the moments when Hamlet does this.  For example, the moment Hamlet chooses to put on an antic disposition on (1.5.173), when he realises that Ophelia’s father is not at home in the nunnery scene  and is spying on him (3.1.115), and the example given by Greg Doran when he thinks he might kill Claudius at prayer – ‘now might I do it… (3.3.73f)’.

There are different sides to Tennant’s Hamlet.  At times he could be very intense and physical.  This was evident in Gertrude’s closet and as he directs the Mousetrap.  Most Hamlet’s get their notebooks out to write down the ghost’s words, but this Hamlet cuts his hand  at  ‘set it down (1.5.108).  I felt that Tennant’s Hamlet on the whole a very funny Hamlet.  He is able to demonstrate how he will put on the antic disposition by  changing his tone at  ‘well, well, we know’ (1.5.176).  Hamlet is obsessed and disgusted by female sexuality we see this in several place such as Gertrude’s closet, in the Nunnery scene, and we see this in public as Hamlet, watching the mousetrap with Ophelia, Hamlet still emphasises the first syllable of ‘country matters (3.2.125)’ as he does in the stage production.  This is both crudely humorous but shocking that he could publically humiliate Ophelia in this way.   He can be very cruel to Polonius and after Polonius is murdered, he behaves in the same way to Osrick.  However, he is disappointed and shocked to find his two school friends ‘have been sent (2.2.274)’, and starts to mock them as well.  One of the funniest moments is when  Rosencrantz and Guildenstern arrive before the play within the play with champagne and glasses  and are dismissed by Hamlet 3.2.60).

Part 4: Summing up

The three hours do move very quickly and the film production we choose if we have an interval and when it will be.   This means we lose the effect of placing the interval after  ‘now might I do it… (3.3.73f)’.  It does seem to end a little abruptly and this is probably because Fortinbras’ entrance has been cut. 

I realise watching the BBC’s second and third The Learning Zone programmes, which were broadcast before the screening of Hamlet on Boxing Day, may have influenced the way I think about this production. I missed the first one and am hoping that I will be able to catch up with it at a later date. The two programmes were enormously helpful insights into the making of this production.

I do think that there were moments when it was possible to make connections between Hamlet and Doctor Who through the viewing of the Tennant’s two performances over the Christmas and New Year period.  I don’t think that this is a bad thing at all. I am writing about this in other places ao won’t elaborate here.   

For Tennant’s Hamlet and Doctor –  ‘The rest is silence (5.2352) –  that is until John Simm plays Hamlet in September at the Sheffield Crucible and Matt Smith takes over the role of the Doctor in the Spring.

References

All references to the Penguin edition of the text which is edited by T.J.B Spencer (of course the production doesn’t follow this text).

Reviews

BFI question and answer

The Guardian – what did you think ?

The Guardian on the ratings

Other Information

My post on the BFI screening

BBC web site tie in

Hamlet BBC Open Learn with reference to the production.

George Entwistle’s BBC Blog on the BFI screening

Illuminations – reviews blogs tweets etc about the production

Illuminations Blog

Interview with David Tennant in The Observer

Mark Lawson on the TV version in The Guardian

Mark Lawson on Hamlet for The Guardian discussion about the Doctor Who Hamlet?

Mark Lawson again, but liking the comparison to Hamlet this time.

RSC Countdown to Hamlet site

The Times on Hamlet at Christmas